{"kind":"task","effective_mode":"full","benchmark":{"kind":"benchmark","effective_mode":"full","slug":"mmlu","formal_name":"MMLU","introduction":"MMLU asks four-way multiple-choice questions across 57 subjects, from elementary material to professional-level examinations. Since 2020 it has been the most widely cited single reference point for general capability.","introduction_ja":"","introduction_en":"","category":"Category not supplied","task_count":null,"acquisition_status":"Acquisition status not supplied","official_url":"https://github.com/hendrycks/test","indexing_mode":"index","profile":{"resources":[],"task_format":"","scoring":"","metric":"","size":"","answer_access":"","license":"","citation":"","maintainer":"","released":"","why_hard":"","related":[],"history":"","construction":"","limitations":"","saturation":"","scores":[]}},"task_id":"07c9972b-6161-56f0-aff8-fa268b2c98c7","task_key":"all--test--07c9972b-6161-56f0-aff8-fa268b2c98c7","task_revision_id":"1","upstream_id":"","short_description":"This question refers to the following information.","config":"all","split":"test","body":"{\"choices\":\"['Many were accomplished scientists, who added important pieces to human understanding of the universe.', 'They utilized new methods of communicating their ideas, such as salons and inexpensive printed pamphlets.', 'Most rejected religion altogether and adopted atheism as the only credo of a rational man.', 'Many believed that the new scientific discoveries justified a more tolerant and objective approach to social and cultural issues.']\",\"question\":\"This question refers to the following information.\\nThe following quote is from Voltaire in response to the 1755 Lisbon earthquake.\\nMy dear sir, nature is very cruel. One would find it hard to imagine how the laws of movement cause such frightful disasters in the best of possible worlds. A hundred thousand ants, our fellows, crushed all at once in our ant-hill, and half of them perishing, no doubt in unspeakable agony, beneath the wreckage from which they cannot be drawn. Families ruined all over Europe, the fortune of a hundred businessmen, your compatriots, swallowed up in the ruins of Lisbon. What a wretched gamble is the game of human life! What will the preachers say, especially if the palace of the Inquisition is still standing? I flatter myself that at least the reverend father inquisitors have been crushed like others. That ought to teach men not to persecute each other, for while a few holy scoundrels burn a few fanatics, the earth swallows up one and all.\\n—Voltaire, in a letter, 1755\\nThe ideas expressed by Voltaire, above, best illustrate which of the following characteristics of Enlightenment intellectuals?\",\"subject\":\"high_school_european_history\"}","display_format":"text","language":"","answer_status":"published","assets":[],"source_url":"https://github.com/hendrycks/test","history":"initial import","indexing_mode":"index","subproblems":[],"grids":[]}