{"kind":"task","effective_mode":"full","benchmark":{"kind":"benchmark","effective_mode":"full","slug":"mmlu","formal_name":"MMLU","introduction":"MMLU asks four-way multiple-choice questions across 57 subjects, from elementary material to professional-level examinations. Since 2020 it has been the most widely cited single reference point for general capability.","introduction_ja":"","introduction_en":"","category":"Category not supplied","task_count":null,"acquisition_status":"Acquisition status not supplied","official_url":"https://github.com/hendrycks/test","indexing_mode":"index","profile":{"resources":[],"task_format":"","scoring":"","metric":"","size":"","answer_access":"","license":"","citation":"","maintainer":"","released":"","why_hard":"","related":[],"history":"","construction":"","limitations":"","saturation":"","scores":[]}},"task_id":"22aa371f-b7e2-5072-b307-41a0cc03be60","task_key":"all--test--22aa371f-b7e2-5072-b307-41a0cc03be60","task_revision_id":"1","upstream_id":"","short_description":"Use indirect truth tables to determine whether the following argument is valid.…","config":"all","split":"test","body":"{\"choices\":\"['Valid', 'Invalid. Counterexample when T, X, and Z are true and U and W are false', 'Invalid. Counterexample when T and X are true and U, W, and Z are false', 'Invalid. Counterexample when T, W, and Z are true and U and X are false']\",\"question\":\"Use indirect truth tables to determine whether the following argument is valid. If the argument is invalid, choose an option which presents a counterexample. (There may be other counterexamples as well.)\\n(T · ~U) ⊃ ~W\\n~W ⊃ X\\n~Z ⊃ W\\n~(X · Z) / T ⊃ U\",\"subject\":\"formal_logic\"}","display_format":"text","language":"","answer_status":"published","assets":[],"source_url":"https://github.com/hendrycks/test","history":"initial import","indexing_mode":"index","subproblems":[],"grids":[]}