{"kind":"task","effective_mode":"full","benchmark":{"kind":"benchmark","effective_mode":"full","slug":"frontierscience","formal_name":"FrontierScience","introduction":"専門的な科学課題を解く能力を評価するベンチマークです。公開データはolympiadとresearchに分かれ、競技問題と研究課題を区別して扱います。\n\nFrontierScience evaluates the ability to solve expert-level scientific tasks. Its public data separates olympiad and research problems so that competition and research tasks can be examined independently.","introduction_ja":"","introduction_en":"","category":"Category not supplied","task_count":null,"acquisition_status":"Acquisition status not supplied","official_url":"https://huggingface.co/datasets/openai/frontierscience","indexing_mode":"noindex"},"task_id":"2527fc51-4f57-5bbc-aa3c-4a2d85946a73","task_key":"olympiad--test--8b695bb3~2dea3c~2d4372~2d9222~2d9f0b79a68b6c","task_revision_id":"1","upstream_id":"8b695bb3-ea3c-4372-9222-9f0b79a68b6c","short_description":"Biopsies of solid tumors from placebo patients and patients that have been given…","config":"olympiad","split":"test","body":"{\"problem\":\"Biopsies of solid tumors from placebo patients and patients that have been given drug X were collected. Total RNA was reverse-transcribed and scRNA-seq was performed. A high-dimensional data matrix (6 patients x 100,000 cells x 9,000 genes) is collected and principal component analysis (PCA) was performed. Plotting a scatter plot of treated (T) and untreated samples (C) (6 patients each, numbered 1 to 6) with the axes being PC1 and PC2, there are clear separations between (C1, C3), (T1, T3), (T4, T5, C6), (T2, C5, C6), and (T6, C2, C4). These results suggest the presence of .... effects. The researcher has some idea that the cell types in his samples are very diverse. What is the method that the researcher can apply to visualize and qualitatively assess the cell types/populations are within the samples?\\n\\nThink step by step and solve the problem below. At the end of your response, write your final answer on a new line starting with “FINAL ANSWER”. It should be an answer to the question such as providing a number, mathematical expression, formula, or entity name, without any extra commentary or providing multiple answer attempts.\",\"subject\":\"biology\"}","display_format":"text","language":"","answer_status":"published","assets":[],"source_url":"https://huggingface.co/datasets/openai/frontierscience","history":"initial import","indexing_mode":"noindex","subproblems":[],"grids":[]}