{"kind":"task","effective_mode":"full","benchmark":{"kind":"benchmark","effective_mode":"full","slug":"mmlu","formal_name":"MMLU","introduction":"MMLU asks four-way multiple-choice questions across 57 subjects, from elementary material to professional-level examinations. Since 2020 it has been the most widely cited single reference point for general capability.","introduction_ja":"","introduction_en":"","category":"Category not supplied","task_count":null,"acquisition_status":"Acquisition status not supplied","official_url":"https://github.com/hendrycks/test","indexing_mode":"index","profile":{"resources":[],"task_format":"","scoring":"","metric":"","size":"","answer_access":"","license":"","citation":"","maintainer":"","released":"","why_hard":"","related":[],"history":"","construction":"","limitations":"","saturation":"","scores":[]}},"task_id":"31d4f13a-039f-515f-8ce4-45bcc2598009","task_key":"all--test--31d4f13a-039f-515f-8ce4-45bcc2598009","task_revision_id":"1","upstream_id":"","short_description":"A defendant was charged with and tried for murder. At trial, the defendant…","config":"all","split":"test","body":"{\"choices\":\"['No, because due process does not preclude requiring a defendant to prove self-defense by a preponderance of the evidence.', 'No, because due process does not regulate the burdens of proof in criminal cases.', 'Yes, because due process precludes placing any evidentiary burden on a criminal defendant.', 'Yes, because due process precludes requiring a criminal defendant to bear the burden on an issue that would make an act lawful.']\",\"question\":\"A defendant was charged with and tried for murder. At trial, the defendant testified that he had acted in self-defense. The trial court instructed the jury that the defendant had the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that he had acted in self-defense. The defendant objected, arguing that this instruction violated the constitutional requirement that the prosecution prove the offense beyond a reasonable doubt. Did the trial court's instruction violate the defendant's federal constitutional rights?\",\"subject\":\"professional_law\"}","display_format":"text","language":"","answer_status":"published","assets":[],"source_url":"https://github.com/hendrycks/test","history":"initial import","indexing_mode":"index","subproblems":[],"grids":[]}