{"kind":"task","effective_mode":"full","benchmark":{"kind":"benchmark","effective_mode":"full","slug":"mmlu","formal_name":"MMLU","introduction":"MMLU asks four-way multiple-choice questions across 57 subjects, from elementary material to professional-level examinations. Since 2020 it has been the most widely cited single reference point for general capability.","introduction_ja":"","introduction_en":"","category":"Category not supplied","task_count":null,"acquisition_status":"Acquisition status not supplied","official_url":"https://github.com/hendrycks/test","indexing_mode":"index","profile":{"resources":[],"task_format":"","scoring":"","metric":"","size":"","answer_access":"","license":"","citation":"","maintainer":"","released":"","why_hard":"","related":[],"history":"","construction":"","limitations":"","saturation":"","scores":[]}},"task_id":"34d0eb44-30c7-58b0-b370-05389208a643","task_key":"all--test--34d0eb44-30c7-58b0-b370-05389208a643","task_revision_id":"1","upstream_id":"","short_description":"Which is NOT a criticism of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development?","config":"all","split":"test","body":"{\"choices\":\"['Piaget may have underestimated young children’s competence and overestimated adolescents’ cognitive abilities', 'Piaget placed too much emphasis on the role of culture and social interactions in children’s cognitive development', 'Cognitive development is more gradual and continuous rather than abrupt and stagelike as Piaget thought', 'Children actually have certain cognitive capabilities at particular ages that Piaget did not observe because he designed experiments that were too difficult']\",\"question\":\"Which is NOT a criticism of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development?\",\"subject\":\"professional_psychology\"}","display_format":"text","language":"","answer_status":"published","assets":[],"source_url":"https://github.com/hendrycks/test","history":"initial import","indexing_mode":"index","subproblems":[],"grids":[]}