{"kind":"task","effective_mode":"full","benchmark":{"kind":"benchmark","effective_mode":"full","slug":"mmlu-pro","formal_name":"MMLU-Pro","introduction":"MMLU-Pro rebuilds MMLU with ten answer options instead of four and removes items that no longer separate models. Questions span fourteen academic and professional subjects.","introduction_ja":"","introduction_en":"","category":"Category not supplied","task_count":null,"acquisition_status":"Acquisition status not supplied","official_url":"https://huggingface.co/datasets/TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro","indexing_mode":"index","profile":{"resources":[],"task_format":"","scoring":"","metric":"","size":"","answer_access":"","license":"","citation":"","maintainer":"","released":"","why_hard":"","related":[],"history":"","construction":"","limitations":"","saturation":"","scores":[]}},"task_id":"8116c545-bcca-51c4-8c60-d2525bb8d01e","task_key":"default--test--2792","task_revision_id":"1","upstream_id":"2792","short_description":"What are the advantages and disadvantages of cross-cultural tests ?","config":"default","split":"test","body":"{\"category\":\"psychology\",\"options\":\"['Advantages: eliminates cultural bias. Disadvantages: may not reflect real-world success', 'Advantages: encourages the development of universal cognitive models. Disadvantages: may neglect the importance of cultural context in cognitive development.', 'Advantages: more cost-effective and easier to administer. Disadvantages: may oversimplify complex cultural traits and intelligence.', 'Advantages: increases the comparability of scores across cultures. Disadvantages: may inadvertently introduce new forms of bias.', 'Advantages: compensate for cultural disadvantages and measure innate abilities fairly. Disadvantages: lose predictive and diagnostic value, and may not provide useful information for success within the culture.', 'Advantages: reduces the need for translation and adaptation of tests. Disadvantages: may not capture the full spectrum of cognitive abilities across cultures.', 'Advantages: enhances cross-cultural understanding. Disadvantages: may require frequent updates to remain culturally relevant.', 'Advantages: can be used globally. Disadvantages: may not accurately measure intelligence', 'Advantages: provides a universal standard for intelligence. Disadvantages: may favor certain cultures over others', 'Advantages: allows for a more diverse sample of test-takers. Disadvantages: can be less reliable due to varying interpretations of test material.']\",\"question\":\"What are the advantages and disadvantages of cross-cultural tests ?\",\"src\":\"stemez-Psychology\"}","display_format":"text","language":"","answer_status":"published","assets":[],"source_url":"https://huggingface.co/datasets/TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro","history":"initial import","indexing_mode":"index","subproblems":[],"grids":[]}