{"kind":"task","effective_mode":"full","benchmark":{"kind":"benchmark","effective_mode":"full","slug":"mmlu-pro","formal_name":"MMLU-Pro","introduction":"MMLU-Pro rebuilds MMLU with ten answer options instead of four and removes items that no longer separate models. Questions span fourteen academic and professional subjects.","introduction_ja":"","introduction_en":"","category":"Category not supplied","task_count":null,"acquisition_status":"Acquisition status not supplied","official_url":"https://huggingface.co/datasets/TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro","indexing_mode":"index","profile":{"resources":[],"task_format":"","scoring":"","metric":"","size":"","answer_access":"","license":"","citation":"","maintainer":"","released":"","why_hard":"","related":[],"history":"","construction":"","limitations":"","saturation":"","scores":[]}},"task_id":"8870e4c6-75e1-5f68-9973-3b74c5b14e50","task_key":"default--test--2237","task_revision_id":"1","upstream_id":"2237","short_description":"Define Piaget's preoperational stage of cognitive development. Name and describe…","config":"default","split":"test","body":"{\"category\":\"psychology\",\"options\":\"['The preoperational stage includes the intuitive thought substage from ages 2 to 4 and the formal operations substage from ages 4 to 7.', 'The preoperational stage consists of a single phase of development that spans from ages 2 to 7, without distinct substages.', 'The preoperational stage includes the preconceptual substage from ages 7 to 11 and the intuitive thought substage from ages 11 to 15.', 'The preoperational stage is characterized by abstract thinking and hypothetical reasoning from ages 4 to 7.', 'The preoperational stage is from birth to 2 years.', 'The preoperational stage consists of two substages: The preconceptual which lasts from ages 2 to 4 and the intuitive thought which extends from ages 4 to 7.', 'The preoperational stage consists of three substages: The preconceptual, concrete operations, and formal operations.', 'The preoperational stage involves logical thinking and reasoning.', 'The preoperational stage consists of two substages: The sensorimotor stage which lasts from birth to age 2, and the concrete operational stage which begins at age 2.', 'The preoperational stage consists of two substages: The symbolic function substage from ages 2 to 4 and the operational thought substage from ages 4 to 7.']\",\"question\":\"Define Piaget's preoperational stage of cognitive development. Name and describe its twosubstages. The Conceptual Period of Intelligence Stage 1. Preoperational (2 - 7 yrs.) a.Preconceptual (18 mos. - 4 yrs.) First such use of representational thought and symbols, such as words, for objects; classification of objects. b. Intuitive thought (4 - 7 yrs.) Beginning of reasoning, but thinking is fragmented, centered on parts of things, rigid, and based wholly on appearances. 2. Concrete operations (7 - 11 yrs.) Can perform mental operations and reverse them. Can add up \\\"all the marbles.\\\" Operations are however confined to concrete and tangible objects that are immediately present. 3. Formal operations (12 - 15 yrs.) Can form hypotheses, can go beyond operations appearances to deal with the truth or falsity of propositions.\",\"src\":\"stemez-Psychology\"}","display_format":"text","language":"","answer_status":"published","assets":[],"source_url":"https://huggingface.co/datasets/TIGER-Lab/MMLU-Pro","history":"initial import","indexing_mode":"index","subproblems":[],"grids":[]}