{"kind":"task","effective_mode":"full","benchmark":{"kind":"benchmark","effective_mode":"full","slug":"mmlu","formal_name":"MMLU","introduction":"MMLU asks four-way multiple-choice questions across 57 subjects, from elementary material to professional-level examinations. Since 2020 it has been the most widely cited single reference point for general capability.","introduction_ja":"","introduction_en":"","category":"Category not supplied","task_count":null,"acquisition_status":"Acquisition status not supplied","official_url":"https://github.com/hendrycks/test","indexing_mode":"index","profile":{"resources":[],"task_format":"","scoring":"","metric":"","size":"","answer_access":"","license":"","citation":"","maintainer":"","released":"","why_hard":"","related":[],"history":"","construction":"","limitations":"","saturation":"","scores":[]}},"task_id":"9237c376-5a79-5374-bca0-c95eb2434f0d","task_key":"all--test--9237c376-5a79-5374-bca0-c95eb2434f0d","task_revision_id":"1","upstream_id":"","short_description":"Use indirect truth tables to determine whether the following argument is valid.…","config":"all","split":"test","body":"{\"choices\":\"['Valid', 'Invalid. Counterexample when P, Q, R, and S are true', 'Invalid. Counterexample when P and Q are true and R and S are false', 'Invalid. Counterexample when P, R, and S are true and Q is false']\",\"question\":\"Use indirect truth tables to determine whether the following argument is valid. If the argument is invalid, choose an option which presents a counterexample. (There may be other counterexamples as well.)\\nP ⊃ (Q ∨ R)\\n(Q · S) ⊃ ~P\\n~(~Q ∨ R) / ~P\",\"subject\":\"formal_logic\"}","display_format":"text","language":"","answer_status":"published","assets":[],"source_url":"https://github.com/hendrycks/test","history":"initial import","indexing_mode":"index","subproblems":[],"grids":[]}