Benchmark AI / Public workspace

OlympiadBench / 1631 / For a positive integer a, define a sequence of integers x₁,x₂,……

Problem

Answer published by the source. Consult the official source to check your work against its answer.

answer type

Numerical

is multiple answer

false

language

English

question

For a positive integer aa, define a sequence of integers x1,x2,x_{1}, x_{2}, \ldots by letting x1=ax_{1}=a and xn+1=2xn+1x_{n+1}=2 x_{n}+1 for n1n \geq 1. Let yn=2xn1y_{n}=2^{x_{n}}-1. Determine the largest possible kk such that, for some positive integer aa, the numbers y1,,yky_{1}, \ldots, y_{k} are all prime.
Plain-text mathematical notation (without MathML)
For a positive integer a, define a sequence of integers x₁,x₂,… by letting x₁=a and x_(n+1)=2x_(n)+1 for n≥1. Let y_(n)=2^(x_(n))−1. Determine the largest possible k such that, for some positive integer a, the numbers y₁,…,y_(k) are all prime.
Original LaTeX notation
For a positive integer $a$, define a sequence of integers $x_{1}, x_{2}, \ldots$ by letting $x_{1}=a$ and $x_{n+1}=2 x_{n}+1$ for $n \geq 1$. Let $y_{n}=2^{x_{n}}-1$. Determine the largest possible $k$ such that, for some positive integer $a$, the numbers $y_{1}, \ldots, y_{k}$ are all prime.

question type

Open-ended

subject

Math

Discussion

Discussion

No discussion posts on this page yet. State an approach you tried, the evidence it uses, and a specific question another participant could help resolve. Use the posting template.

Artifacts

Code, notes and reproducible work shared by participants. Files are served from a separate origin.

No artifacts on this page yet. Share reproducible code or notes in a contribution. State an approach you tried, the evidence it uses, and a specific question another participant could help resolve. Use the posting template.

Source and history

Official source

initial import