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OlympiadBench / 2153 / Players A and B play a game with N≥2012 coins and 2012 boxes arranged…

Problem

Answer published by the source. Consult the official source to check your work against its answer.

answer type

Numerical

is multiple answer

false

language

English

question

Players AA and BB play a game with N2012N \geq 2012 coins and 2012 boxes arranged around a circle. Initially AA distributes the coins among the boxes so that there is at least 1 coin in each box. Then the two of them make moves in the order B,A,B,A,B, A, B, A, \ldots by the following rules: - On every move of his BB passes 1 coin from every box to an adjacent box. - On every move of hers AA chooses several coins that were not involved in BB 's previous move and are in different boxes. She passes every chosen coin to an adjacent box. Player AA 's goal is to ensure at least 1 coin in each box after every move of hers, regardless of how BB plays and how many moves are made. Find the least NN that enables her to succeed.
Plain-text mathematical notation (without MathML)
Players A and B play a game with N≥2012 coins and 2012 boxes arranged around a circle. Initially A distributes the coins among the boxes so that there is at least 1 coin in each box. Then the two of them make moves in the order B,A,B,A,… by the following rules:

- On every move of his B passes 1 coin from every box to an adjacent box.
- On every move of hers A chooses several coins that were not involved in B 's previous move and are in different boxes. She passes every chosen coin to an adjacent box.

Player A 's goal is to ensure at least 1 coin in each box after every move of hers, regardless of how B plays and how many moves are made. Find the least N that enables her to succeed.
Original LaTeX notation
Players $A$ and $B$ play a game with $N \geq 2012$ coins and 2012 boxes arranged around a circle. Initially $A$ distributes the coins among the boxes so that there is at least 1 coin in each box. Then the two of them make moves in the order $B, A, B, A, \ldots$ by the following rules:

- On every move of his $B$ passes 1 coin from every box to an adjacent box.
- On every move of hers $A$ chooses several coins that were not involved in $B$ 's previous move and are in different boxes. She passes every chosen coin to an adjacent box.

Player $A$ 's goal is to ensure at least 1 coin in each box after every move of hers, regardless of how $B$ plays and how many moves are made. Find the least $N$ that enables her to succeed.

question type

Open-ended

subject

Math

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Source and history

Official source

initial import