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OlympiadBench / 2230 / Let k be a positive integer. Lexi has a dictionary D consisting of…

Problem

Answer published by the source. Consult the official source to check your work against its answer.

answer type

Expression

is multiple answer

false

language

English

question

Let kk be a positive integer. Lexi has a dictionary D\mathcal{D} consisting of some kk-letter strings containing only the letters AA and BB. Lexi would like to write either the letter AA or the letter BB in each cell of a k×kk \times k grid so that each column contains a string from D\mathcal{D} when read from top-to-bottom and each row contains a string from D\mathcal{D} when read from left-to-right. What is the smallest integer mm such that if D\mathcal{D} contains at least mm different strings, then Lexi can fill her grid in this manner, no matter what strings are in D\mathcal{D} ?
Plain-text mathematical notation (without MathML)
Let k be a positive integer. Lexi has a dictionary D consisting of some k-letter strings containing only the letters A and B. Lexi would like to write either the letter A or the letter B in each cell of a k×k grid so that each column contains a string from D when read from top-to-bottom and each row contains a string from D when read from left-to-right.

What is the smallest integer m such that if D contains at least m different strings, then Lexi can fill her grid in this manner, no matter what strings are in D ?
Original LaTeX notation
Let $k$ be a positive integer. Lexi has a dictionary $\mathcal{D}$ consisting of some $k$-letter strings containing only the letters $A$ and $B$. Lexi would like to write either the letter $A$ or the letter $B$ in each cell of a $k \times k$ grid so that each column contains a string from $\mathcal{D}$ when read from top-to-bottom and each row contains a string from $\mathcal{D}$ when read from left-to-right.

What is the smallest integer $m$ such that if $\mathcal{D}$ contains at least $m$ different strings, then Lexi can fill her grid in this manner, no matter what strings are in $\mathcal{D}$ ?

question type

Open-ended

subject

Math

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Source and history

Official source

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