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AMC (AIMO validation set) / https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/2022_AMC_12B_Problems/Problem_20 / Let P(x) be a polynomial with rational coefficients such that when P(x) is divided by the polynomial x²+x+1, the remainder is x+2, and when P(x) is divided by the polynomial x²+1, …

Problem

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problem

Let P(x)P(x) be a polynomial with rational coefficients such that when P(x)P(x) is divided by the polynomial x2+x+1x^2 + x + 1, the remainder is x+2x+2, and when P(x)P(x) is divided by the polynomial x2+1x^2+1, the remainder is 2x+12x+1. There is a unique polynomial of least degree with these two properties. What is the sum of the squares of the coefficients of that polynomial?
Plain-text mathematical notation (without MathML)
Let P(x) be a polynomial with rational coefficients such that when P(x) is divided by the polynomial
x²+x+1, the remainder is x+2, and when P(x) is divided by the polynomial x²+1, the remainder
is 2x+1. There is a unique polynomial of least degree with these two properties. What is the sum of
the squares of the coefficients of that polynomial?
Original LaTeX notation
Let $P(x)$ be a polynomial with rational coefficients such that when $P(x)$ is divided by the polynomial
$x^2 + x + 1$, the remainder is $x+2$, and when $P(x)$ is divided by the polynomial $x^2+1$, the remainder
is $2x+1$. There is a unique polynomial of least degree with these two properties. What is the sum of
the squares of the coefficients of that polynomial?

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