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AMC (AIMO validation set) / https://artofproblemsolving.com/wiki/index.php/2023_AMC_12B_Problems/Problem_6 / When the roots of the polynomial

Problem

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problem

When the roots of the polynomial P(x)=(x1)1(x2)2(x3)3(x10)10P(x) = (x-1)^1 (x-2)^2 (x-3)^3 \cdot \cdot \cdot (x-10)^{10} are removed from the number line, what remains is the union of 1111 disjoint open intervals. On how many of these intervals is P(x)P(x) positive?
Plain-text mathematical notation (without MathML)
When the roots of the polynomial 
P(x)=(x−1)¹(x−2)²(x−3)³⋅⋅⋅(x−10)¹⁰
are removed from the number line, what remains is the union of 11 disjoint open intervals. On how many of these intervals is P(x) positive?
Original LaTeX notation
When the roots of the polynomial 
\[P(x)  = (x-1)^1 (x-2)^2 (x-3)^3 \cdot \cdot \cdot (x-10)^{10}\]
are removed from the number line, what remains is the union of $11$ disjoint open intervals. On how many of these intervals is $P(x)$ positive?

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Source and history

Official source

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