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Humanity's Last Code Exam / 2013_D / Factors
Problem
Answer published by the source. Consult the official source to check your work against its answer.
question title
Factors
question content
### Problem Breakdown
The fundamental theorem of arithmetic states that every integer greater than 1 can be uniquely represented as a product of one or more primes. While unique, several arrangements of the prime factors may be possible. For example:
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Let be the number of different arrangements of the prime factors of . So and .
Given a positive number , there always exists at least one number such that . We want to know the smallest such .
### Input
The input consists of at most 1000 test cases, each on a separate line. Each test case is a positive integer .
### Output
For each test case, display its number and the smallest number such that . The numbers in the input are chosen such that .
### Sample Input 1
Plain-text mathematical notation (without MathML)
### Problem Breakdown The fundamental theorem of arithmetic states that every integer greater than 1 can be uniquely represented as a product of one or more primes. While unique, several arrangements of the prime factors may be possible. For example: - 10=2⋅5 - =5⋅2 - 20=2⋅2⋅5 - =2⋅5⋅2 - =5⋅2⋅2 Let f(k) be the number of different arrangements of the prime factors of k. So f(10)=2 and f(20)=3. Given a positive number n, there always exists at least one number k such that f(k)=n. We want to know the smallest such k. ### Input The input consists of at most 1000 test cases, each on a separate line. Each test case is a positive integer n<2⁶³. ### Output For each test case, display its number n and the smallest number k>1 such that f(k)=n. The numbers in the input are chosen such that k<2⁶³. ### Sample Input 1
Original LaTeX notation
### Problem Breakdown
The fundamental theorem of arithmetic states that every integer greater than 1 can be uniquely represented as a product of one or more primes. While unique, several arrangements of the prime factors may be possible. For example:
- \(10 = 2 \cdot 5\)
- \(= 5 \cdot 2\)
- \(20 = 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 5\)
- \(= 2 \cdot 5 \cdot 2\)
- \(= 5 \cdot 2 \cdot 2\)
Let \(f(k)\) be the number of different arrangements of the prime factors of \(k\). So \(f(10) = 2\) and \(f(20) = 3\).
Given a positive number \(n\), there always exists at least one number \(k\) such that \(f(k) = n\). We want to know the smallest such \(k\).
### Input
The input consists of at most 1000 test cases, each on a separate line. Each test case is a positive integer \(n < 2^{63}\).
### Output
For each test case, display its number \(n\) and the smallest number \(k > 1\) such that \(f(k) = n\). The numbers in the input are chosen such that \(k < 2^{63}\).
### Sample Input 1
Code
1
2
3
105
### Sample Output 1
Code
1 2
2 6
3 12
105 720
platform
atcoder
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