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MATH / If begin{array}{@{}l@{;}l@{}l@{}l} && & P_b & times & & P_b cline{2-4} & & 3 & 1_b, end{array} where P and b represent two distinct digits 0-9 and P is one less than b, what is …

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problem

If $$\begin{array}{@{}l@{\;}l@{}l@{}l} && & P_b \\ & \times & & P_b \\ \cline{2-4} & & 3 & 1_b, \\ \end{array} $$where PP and bb represent two distinct digits 0-9 and PP is one less than bb, what is the value of the base bb?
Plain-text mathematical notation (without MathML)
If $$\begin{array}{@{}l@{\;}l@{}l@{}l} && & P_b \\ & \times & & P_b \\ \cline{2-4} & & 3 & 1_b, \\ \end{array} $$where P and b represent two distinct digits 0-9 and P is one less than b, what is the value of the base b?
Original LaTeX notation
If $$\begin{array}{@{}l@{\;}l@{}l@{}l} && & P_b \\ & \times & & P_b \\ \cline{2-4} & & 3 & 1_b, \\ \end{array} $$where $P$ and $b$ represent two distinct digits 0-9 and $P$ is one less than $b$, what is the value of the base $b$?

level

Level 4

type

Number Theory

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Source and history

Official source

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