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MATH / Squares are constructed on each of the sides of triangle △ABC, as shown. If the perimeter of △ABC is 17, then what is the perimeter of the nine-sided figure that is composed of the…

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problem

Squares are constructed on each of the sides of triangle △ABC\triangle ABC, as shown. If the perimeter of △ABC\triangle ABC is 17, then what is the perimeter of the nine-sided figure that is composed of the remaining three sides of each of the squares? [asy] import olympiad; size(150); defaultpen(linewidth(0.8)); dotfactor=4; picture a; draw(a,(0,0)--(3,0)--(0,4)--cycle); label("AA",(-2.1,-2.2),SW); label("BB",(3.1,-2.2),SE); label("CC",(0.05,0.3),N); draw(a,(3,0)--(3,-3)--(0,-3)--(0,0)); draw(a,(0,0)--(-4,0)--(-4,4)--(0,4)); draw(a,shift(-2.4,2.2)*rotate(90 - aTan(4/3))*((3,0)--(8,0)--(8,-5)--(3,-5))); add(currentpicture,rotate(-130)*a); [/asy]
Plain-text mathematical notation (without MathML)
Squares are constructed on each of the sides of triangle △ABC, as shown.  If the perimeter of △ABC is 17, then what is the perimeter of the nine-sided figure that is composed of the remaining three sides of each of the squares? [asy]
import olympiad; size(150); defaultpen(linewidth(0.8)); dotfactor=4;
picture a;
draw(a,(0,0)--(3,0)--(0,4)--cycle);
label("A",(-2.1,-2.2),SW);
label("B",(3.1,-2.2),SE);
label("C",(0.05,0.3),N);
draw(a,(3,0)--(3,-3)--(0,-3)--(0,0));
draw(a,(0,0)--(-4,0)--(-4,4)--(0,4));
draw(a,shift(-2.4,2.2)*rotate(90 - aTan(4/3))*((3,0)--(8,0)--(8,-5)--(3,-5)));
add(currentpicture,rotate(-130)*a);
[/asy]
Original LaTeX notation
Squares are constructed on each of the sides of triangle $\triangle ABC$, as shown.  If the perimeter of $\triangle ABC$ is 17, then what is the perimeter of the nine-sided figure that is composed of the remaining three sides of each of the squares? [asy]
import olympiad; size(150); defaultpen(linewidth(0.8)); dotfactor=4;
picture a;
draw(a,(0,0)--(3,0)--(0,4)--cycle);
label("$A$",(-2.1,-2.2),SW);
label("$B$",(3.1,-2.2),SE);
label("$C$",(0.05,0.3),N);
draw(a,(3,0)--(3,-3)--(0,-3)--(0,0));
draw(a,(0,0)--(-4,0)--(-4,4)--(0,4));
draw(a,shift(-2.4,2.2)*rotate(90 - aTan(4/3))*((3,0)--(8,0)--(8,-5)--(3,-5)));
add(currentpicture,rotate(-130)*a);
[/asy]

level

Level 4

type

Prealgebra

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Official source

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