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question

The mean kinetic energy of the conduction electrons in metals is ordinarily much higher than kT because

category

physics

options

  1. the electrons have a higher potential energy than kinetic energy in metals
  2. the electrons are subjected to the constant pressure of the metal atoms
  3. the electrons in metals are in a constant state of excitation
  4. the electrons form a degenerate Fermi gas
  5. electrons in metals are highly relativistic
  6. the lattice structure of metals causes an increase in kinetic energy
  7. the electrons and the lattice are not in thermal equilibrium
  8. the electrons in metals are less impacted by thermal changes
  9. electrons have many more degrees of freedom than atoms do
  10. the electrons have a higher mass than the atoms

src

ori_mmlu-college_physics

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