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Problem

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question

Several states have enacted laws shielding reporters from being compelled to release the names of confidential sources. Now, Congress, under intense lobbying pressure from the press, proposes to enact legislation forbidding any state from requiring journalists to reveal the sources of their news articles in civil suits. Which of the following is the strongest constitutional argument in support of this proposed law?

category

law

options

  1. Under the Fourteenth Amendment, Congress has the power to ensure equal protection under the law, including for journalists.
  2. Under Article I, Section 8, Congress has the authority to secure to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.
  3. The proposed law is supported by the Necessary and Proper Clause, allowing Congress to make laws needed to exercise its authority.
  4. The Sixth Amendment's right to a fair trial could be compromised if journalists are forced to reveal their sources.
  5. Congress has the authority under the commerce clause to regulate the flow of news.
  6. Congress is essentially reaffirming the free speech guarantees of the First and Fourteenth Amendments.
  7. The Freedom of Information Act gives Congress the authority to protect the confidentiality of sources.
  8. Under Article III, Congress has the authority to make exceptions to the rules of evidence in the federal courts.
  9. Acts of Congress are the supreme law of the land and take precedence over any conflicting state laws.
  10. The Tenth Amendment allows Congress to create such laws when the states are unable to do so effectively.

src

ori_mmlu-professional_law

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Source and history

upstream_id / Original problem ID
1674
task_id
5441d26b-5500-5ded-96db-e9f37c164431
task_key
default--test--1674
task_revision_id
1
config / split
default / test

Official source

initial import