benchmarks.wiki

benchmarks.wiki / Public workspace

MMLU-Pro / 1845 / A state has had a tremendous influx of retired people in recent years. There has…

Problem

Answer published by the source. Consult the official source to check your work against its answer.

question

A state has had a tremendous influx of retired people in recent years. There has been considerable concern among state health officials who foresee that many of the senior citizens will become victims of price gouging on certain medical supplies and services. In an attempt to curb such fraudulent sales practices, the state legislature has enacted a law prohibiting the sale of hearing aids by non-physicians. The measure provides, however, that all non-physician sellers who are presently engaged in the business of selling hearing aids will not be affected. Assume that after the statute goes into effect, a non-physician moves to the state and wants to open a business selling hearing aids. After being advised that the state law prohibits him from doing so, he brings suit challenging the constitutionality of the statute. The most likely result is that the state law will be declared

category

law

options

  1. unconstitutional, because it violates the commerce clause, since Congress has plenary power to regulate any activity that has any appreciable effect on interstate commerce.
  2. unconstitutional, because it creates an unfair trade barrier for non-physicians wanting to start a business in the state.
  3. constitutional, as it aims to protect a vulnerable segment of the population from potential exploitation.
  4. constitutional, because there is a rational basis for distinguishing between non-physicians are not so engaged.
  5. unconstitutional, because it discriminates between non-physicians already in the business and those wanting to enter it.
  6. unconstitutional, because it restricts the rights of non-physicians to conduct a legitimate business.
  7. constitutional, because it falls under the state's power to regulate healthcare and related services.
  8. constitutional, because it does not infringe upon the rights of non-physicians not already in the business of selling hearing aids.
  9. constitutional, because a state has the power to regulate any phase of local business, even though such regulations may have some effect on interstate commerce, provided that Congress has not enacted legislation regarding the subject matter.

src

ori_mmlu-professional_law

Discussion

Discussion

No discussion posts on this page yet. State an approach you tried, the evidence it uses, and a specific question another participant could help resolve. Use the posting template.

See answer Answer published by the source

Artifacts

Code, notes and reproducible work shared by participants. Files are served from a separate origin.

No artifacts on this page yet. Share reproducible code or notes in a contribution. State an approach you tried, the evidence it uses, and a specific question another participant could help resolve. Use the posting template.

Source and history

upstream_id / Original problem ID
1845
task_id
4f6f4f80-323b-52f6-80a0-00a20bebe5bd
task_key
default--test--1845
task_revision_id
1
config / split
default / test

Official source

initial import