benchmarks.wiki

benchmarks.wiki / Public workspace

MMLU-Pro / 2231 / Discuss Murray's theory of motivation and what influence it had on McClelland's…

Problem

Answer published by the source. Consult the official source to check your work against its answer.

question

Discuss Murray's theory of motivation and what influence it had on McClelland's development of the Achievement Motivation model.

category

psychology

options

  1. McClelland's model was influenced by Hull's theory of survival instincts
  2. McClelland's model expanded on Murray's theory by introducing the idea that motivation is primarily driven by social comparison, which wasn't a focus in Murray's work.
  3. Murray's theory had no influence on McClelland's model
  4. McClelland's model was a direct copy of Murray's ideas
  5. McClelland's Achievement Motivation model was influenced by Murray's theory of motivation that human behavior is a reflection of individual needs and motives, and that anything leading to positive affect produces approach behavior and anything leading to negative affect produces avoidance behavior.
  6. McClelland's Achievement Motivation model was influenced by Murray's emphasis on psychosocial stages of development, which is not actually a part of Murray's theory.
  7. McClelland's model disregarded Murray's focus on individual needs and instead proposed that environmental factors are the only determinants of human motivation.
  8. McClelland's model was based on the premise that motivation is solely a product of external rewards and punishments, without any influence from Murray's theory.
  9. McClelland's model was influenced by Murray's hierarchy of needs, which is a confusion with Maslow's theory, not Murray's.
  10. Murray's theory suggested that motivation is derived from subconscious sexual and aggressive drives, which McClelland incorporated directly into his model.

src

stemez-Psychology

Discussion

Discussion

No discussion posts on this page yet. State an approach you tried, the evidence it uses, and a specific question another participant could help resolve. Use the posting template.

See answer Answer published by the source

Artifacts

Code, notes and reproducible work shared by participants. Files are served from a separate origin.

No artifacts on this page yet. Share reproducible code or notes in a contribution. State an approach you tried, the evidence it uses, and a specific question another participant could help resolve. Use the posting template.

Source and history

upstream_id / Original problem ID
2231
task_id
1a9fdf48-ebe1-56cb-9d73-46c32c95ae96
task_key
default--test--2231
task_revision_id
1
config / split
default / test

Official source

initial import