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MMLU-Pro / 2883 / What do thecodonsAUG, UAG, UAA, and UGA code for?

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Answer published by the source. Consult the official source to check your work against its answer.

question

What do thecodonsAUG, UAG, UAA, and UGA code for?

category

biology

options

  1. AUG codes for aspartic acid, while UAG codes for tryptophan, UAA for cysteine, and UGA for arginine.
  2. AUG codes for serine and is a regular codon in the middle of the mRNA sequence. UAG, UAA, and UGA code for the amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine, respectively.
  3. AUG codes for methionine and signals the end of protein synthesis. UAG, UAA, and UGA are terminator codons, they code for various amino acids.
  4. AUG codes for tyrosine, UAG, UAA, and UGA are initiator codons.
  5. AUG codes for methionine and signals the start of protein synthesis. UAG, UAA, and UGA are terminator codons, they code for no amino acids and signal the end of a polypeptide chain.
  6. AUG codes for glycine and is an elongation codon, while UAG, UAA, and UGA code for the start of protein synthesis.
  7. AUG is a terminator codon that signals the end of protein synthesis. UAG, UAA, and UGA are non-standard codons that incorporate unusual amino acids.
  8. AUG codes for alanine and signals the continuation of protein synthesis. UAG, UAA, and UGA are codons that code for branching amino acids.
  9. AUG codes for valine, while UAG, UAA, and UGA code for essential amino acids.
  10. AUG codes for leucine and signals the start of protein synthesis. UAG, UAA, and UGA are initiator codons, they code for no amino acids and signal the start of a polypeptide chain.

src

stemez-Genetics

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