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MMLU-Pro / 3172 / Describe the path of a molecule of sugar from the time it entersthe mouth as…

Problem

Answer published by the source. Consult the official source to check your work against its answer.

question

Describe the path of a molecule of sugar from the time it entersthe mouth as part of a molecule of starch, until it reachesthe cytoplasm of the cells lining the small intestine.

category

biology

options

  1. The starch undergoes no change in the mouth but is broken down into glucose by the enzyme pepsin in the stomach and then absorbed in the small intestine.
  2. The starch remains intact until reaching the small intestine, where it is digested by bacteria into glucose, which is then absorbed by the cells lining the small intestine.
  3. The starch is dissolved in the mouth, then fermented into glucose in the large intestine, and finally transported back to the small intestine.
  4. The starch is immediately hydrolyzed into glucose by saliva in the mouth and then directly enters the bloodstream without further digestion.
  5. The starch is first converted to sucrose in the mouth, then to maltose in the stomach, and finally to glucose in the small intestine where it is absorbed.
  6. The starch is directly absorbed into the cells lining the small intestine.
  7. The starch is chewed and mixed with saliva, hydrolyzed by the enzyme amylase into maltose units, which are then hydrolyzed into glucose molecules in the small intestine, and transported into the cellular cytoplasm.
  8. The starch is broken into fructose units in the mouth, then converted to glucose in the liver, and later absorbed by the cells in the small intestine.
  9. The starch is converted into glucose in the mouth and then absorbed by the stomach.
  10. The starch is broken down into glucose in the stomach and then absorbed by the small intestine.

src

stemez-Biology

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Source and history

upstream_id / Original problem ID
3172
task_id
cc2c3ba2-19ef-54fa-953b-6a6766f4be50
task_key
default--test--3172
task_revision_id
1
config / split
default / test

Official source

initial import