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MMLU-Pro / 3342 / Differentiate clearly between diffusion, dialysis and osmosis.

Problem

Answer published by the source. Consult the official source to check your work against its answer.

question

Differentiate clearly between diffusion, dialysis and osmosis.

category

biology

options

  1. Diffusion is the movement of particles only in gases, osmosis is the movement of solute molecules through a semipermeable membrane, and dialysis is the net movement of water from a region of high concentration to low concentration.
  2. Diffusion is the active transport of particles against a concentration gradient, osmosis is the selective movement of particles based on charge, and dialysis is the same as diffusion but occurs in living cells only.
  3. Diffusion is the movement of the solute through a semipermeable membrane. Osmosis is the movement of water or solvent molecules through a semipermeable membrane. Dialysis is the net movement of particles from a region of high concentration to low concentration.
  4. Diffusion is the movement of solute molecules from a region of low concentration to high concentration, osmosis requires the presence of a catalyst, and dialysis is a chemical reaction between solutes and solvents.
  5. Diffusion is the movement of water through a semipermeable membrane. Osmosis is the net movement of particles from a region of high concentration to low concentration. Dialysis is the movement of the solvent through a semipermeable membrane.
  6. Diffusion is the net movement of particles from a region of high concentration to low concentration. Osmosis is the diffusion of water or solvent molecules through a semipermeable membrane. Dialysis is the movement of the solute through a semipermeable membrane.
  7. Diffusion involves the use of external pressure to move particles, osmosis is the movement of particles other than water through a semipermeable membrane, and dialysis separates particles based on their size without a semipermeable membrane.
  8. Diffusion is a type of thermal energy transfer, osmosis is the diffusion of solutes, and dialysis is the net movement of water across a membrane powered by electrical energy.
  9. Diffusion, dialysis, and osmosis all refer to the movement of particles from a region of low concentration to high concentration.
  10. Diffusion is the process of heating particles to move from one region to another, osmosis is the movement of gases through a semipermeable membrane, and dialysis is the net movement of ions from a region of low concentration to high concentration.

src

stemez-Biology

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Source and history

upstream_id / Original problem ID
3342
task_id
a4b2a03a-cf1f-5bb4-a2b5-1878df025dcc
task_key
default--test--3342
task_revision_id
1
config / split
default / test

Official source

initial import