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MMLU-Pro / 3499 / Why does a physician advise reduced salt intake in cases of hypertension?

Problem

Answer published by the source. Consult the official source to check your work against its answer.

question

Why does a physician advise reduced salt intake in cases of hypertension?

category

biology

options

  1. Lower salt intake prevents the constriction of blood vessels.
  2. Reduced salt intake leads to better insulin sensitivity, which helps lower blood pressure.
  3. Reduced salt intake improves heart muscle function directly.
  4. Reduced salt intake increases calcium absorption, which indirectly lowers blood pressure.
  5. A decreased salt intake causes less water to be retained, decreasing blood volume, and in turn lowering blood pressure.
  6. Reduced salt intake helps in weight loss.
  7. Decreased salt intake strengthens the heart's electrical system, reducing blood pressure.
  8. Decreased salt intake enhances the effectiveness of blood pressure medications.
  9. Reduced salt intake reduces the risk of kidney stones.
  10. Reduced salt intake decreases the body's cholesterol levels.

src

stemez-Biology

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Source and history

upstream_id / Original problem ID
3499
task_id
8a55c3b2-2307-5982-aa59-923d09150336
task_key
default--test--3499
task_revision_id
1
config / split
default / test

Official source

initial import