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question

This question refers to the following information.
"At least one of the [world's] societies would have to somehow enormously increase its productivity [in order to achieve global hegemony]. That quantum jump would have to be made before the various scientific, technological, agricultural, and industrial revolutions on which our post-quantum-leap world rests. It could only be accomplished by exploiting the ecosystems, mineral resources, and human assets of whole continents outside the lands of the society making the jump. Western Europe did just that by means of its brutality and guns and, more important, by geographical and ecological luck."
Copyright © 2015 Cambridge University Press.
Alfred Crosby, historian, Ecological Imperialism, 2004
Based on your knowledge of world history, which of the following contributed LEAST to Western European global hegemony between 1450 and 1750 C.E.?

category

history

options

  1. The implementation of joint-stock companies
  2. The exploitation of labor in colonized regions
  3. The exploration of new sea routes to Asia and the Americas
  4. The establishment of trading posts along Asian and African coasts
  5. The exchange of food sources between the Americas and Europe
  6. The spread of Christianity to non-European regions
  7. The development and application of steam-powered technologies
  8. The discovery and colonization of the Americas
  9. The development of advanced naval technology
  10. Refinement of gunpowder technologies

src

ori_mmlu-high_school_world_history

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Source and history

upstream_id / Original problem ID
4699
task_id
17f8e7a5-fd19-5fff-a5b9-2c9cd51bb3c3
task_key
default--test--4699
task_revision_id
1
config / split
default / test

Official source

initial import