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Problem

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question

This question refers to the following information.
The 1980s have been born in turmoil, strife, and change. This is a time of challenge to our interests and our values and it's a time that tests our wisdom and skills.
At this time in Iran, 50 Americans are still held captive, innocent victims of terrorism and anarchy. Also at this moment, massive Soviet troops are attempting to subjugate the fiercely independent and deeply religious people of Afghanistan. These two acts—one of international terrorism and one of military aggression—present a serious challenge to the United States of America and indeed to all the nations of the world. Together we will meet these threats to peace.…
Three basic developments have helped to shape our challenges: the steady growth and increased projection of Soviet military power beyond its own borders; the overwhelming dependence of the Western democracies on oil supplies from the Middle East; and the press of social and religious and economic and political change in the many nations of the developing world, exemplified by the revolution in Iran.
Each of these factors is important in its own right. Each interacts with the others. All must be faced together, squarely and courageously. We will face these challenges, and we will meet them with the best that is in us. And we will not fail.
—Jimmy Carter, State of the Union Address, January 23, 1980
The situation Carter described led most directly to which of the following?

category

history

options

  1. The withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan
  2. Carter's victory in the next presidential election
  3. Carter's defeat in the next presidential election
  4. An American invasion in the Middle East
  5. The establishment of a new government in Afghanistan
  6. An economic boom in the United States
  7. The creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
  8. A diplomatic resolution with the Soviet Union
  9. The establishment of the United Nations
  10. The signing of a peace treaty with Iran

src

ori_mmlu-high_school_us_history

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Source and history

upstream_id / Original problem ID
4740
task_id
eb5f0ee3-4557-5104-8b68-e3b9a7ab7eac
task_key
default--test--4740
task_revision_id
1
config / split
default / test

Official source

initial import