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Problem

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question

This question refers to the following information.
[T]he the end and measure of this power, when in every man's hands in the state of nature, being the preservation of all of his society, that is, all mankind in general, it can have no other end or measure, when in the hands of the magistrate, but to preserve the members of that society in their lives, liberties, and possessions, and so cannot be an absolute, arbitrary power over their lives and fortunes, which are as much as possible to be preserved, but a power to make law, and annex such penalties to them, as may tend to the preservation of the whole by cutting off those parts, and those only, which are so corrupt that they threaten the sound and healthy, without which no severity is lawful. And this power has its original only from compact, and agreement, and the mutual consent of those who make up the community. …
Whensoever, therefore, the legislative shall transgress this fundamental rule of society; and either by ambition, fear, folly or corruption, endeavor to grasp themselves, or put into the hands of any other, an absolute power over the lives, liberties, and estates of the people; by this breach of trust they forfeit the power the people had put into their hands for quite contrary ends.
John Locke, Second Treatise of Government, 1690
From the passage, one may infer that Locke believed a government loses its legitimacy when

category

history

options

  1. when the people wish to change governors
  2. it does not have penalties for breaking the law
  3. it tries to exercise absolute power
  4. it does not have a legislative body
  5. it does not enact laws
  6. it is weak and can be overthrown
  7. the people do not follow the laws

src

ori_mmlu-high_school_european_history

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Source and history

upstream_id / Original problem ID
4829
task_id
53578246-844f-53b1-8d0f-cfb3616913b1
task_key
default--test--4829
task_revision_id
1
config / split
default / test

Official source

initial import