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This question refers to the following information.
"MAHATMA GANDHI'S MESSAGE.
REMAIN NON-VIOLENT
The following message was sent by Mahatma Gandhi from Waltair:—
Maulana Mohamed AH was arrested at Waltair under sections 107 and 108 to be called upon to give security, to be of good behaviour for one year. The place and date of trial is unknown.
The Begum Saheba and Mr. Hayat were permitted to see him after arrest.
He and I were going to address a meeting outside the station. He was arrested. I continued going to the meeting and addressed them. There is no cause for sorrow, but every cause for congratulation. There should be no hartal. Perfect peace and calmness should be observed. I regard the arrest as a prelude to Swaraj and the redress of the Khilafat and the Punjab wrongs, if we can remain non-violent. Retain Hindu-Muslim Unity despite the madness of some Moplahs, and fulfil the Swadeshi programme.
I hope every Indian, man or woman, will completely boycott foreign cloth and take up spinning or weaving during every spare minute.
By striving like the Maulana, be insistent on religious and national rights.
Let us earn imprisonment. I am conscious of the Maulana's innocence and I am sure the imprisonment of the innocent will enable the nation to reach the cherished goal."
Mohandas Gandhi, The Pilgrims' March, 1921
The instructions indicated in the fourth paragraph to remain nonviolent most likely inspired which of the following historical developments?

category

history

options

  1. The Zionist movement that created the modern state of Israel
  2. The independence movements that freed the states of southeast Asia from colonial rule
  3. The civil rights movements that changed the legal status of minorities in the United States
  4. The communist movement that changed the government of Cuba

src

ori_mmlu-high_school_world_history

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Source and history

upstream_id / Original problem ID
4860
task_id
1ef01065-0236-5dfd-9291-2bc3cc17f621
task_key
default--test--4860
task_revision_id
1
config / split
default / test

Official source

initial import