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MMLU-Pro / 5433 / What is the relationship between Westphalian sovereignty and humanitarian…

Problem

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question

What is the relationship between Westphalian sovereignty and humanitarian intervention?

category

other

options

  1. Theories of Westphalian sovereignty argue that humanitarian intervention is an essential tool for maintaining global security, and hence should be supported by all states.
  2. State sovereignty and principles of non-interference that underpin the Westphalian approach can be disregarded, provided that there is a consensus amongst international actors that human life within the state is at risk, and where that risk is from the actions of the state itself.
  3. The Westphalian model of sovereignty promotes the idea of shared responsibility, arguing that states have a duty to intervene in a humanitarian crisis, regardless of the sovereignty of the affected state.
  4. In its advocacy of global political institutions, the Treaty of Westphalia defined state sovereignty as being subjective to the behaviour of the political or ruling elite in that state, prioritizing human welfare over arbitrary values of sovereignty and thus legitimising humanitarian intervention where necessary.
  5. Theories of Westphalian sovereignty decree that principles of non-intervention are paramount to achieving security; this has been extended into the contemporary global security environment in which international bodies such as the UN condemn humanitarian intervention, regarding it as detrimental to state-centric security.
  6. Westphalian sovereignty supports the idea of humanitarian intervention only when it is requested by the state in question.
  7. The Westphalian concept of sovereignty emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and hence supports the idea of humanitarian intervention under the supervision of international bodies.
  8. The international society is governed by norms of Westphalian sovereignty that advocate non-intervention and the respect of state sovereignty as a means of achieving security. These norms are enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, which bans the use of force between states except in self-defence or when authorized by the UN.
  9. Westphalian sovereignty and humanitarian intervention are not related, as the former is a political concept and the latter is a social one.

src

ori_mmlu-security_studies

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Source and history

upstream_id / Original problem ID
5433
task_id
e5b4b8fb-6b84-5633-b388-0526f229c388
task_key
default--test--5433
task_revision_id
1
config / split
default / test

Official source

initial import