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MMLU-Pro / 6430 / A 5-year-old boy is brought to the physician by his mother because of a 2-day…

Problem

Answer published by the source. Consult the official source to check your work against its answer.

question

A 5-year-old boy is brought to the physician by his mother because of a 2-day history of a low-grade fever, cough, and runny nose. His temperature is 38°C (100.4°F). Examination findings are consistent with a diagnosis of a common cold. The physician refers to a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial that evaluated the effectiveness of a new drug for the treatment of the common cold. The mean time for resolution of symptoms for patients receiving the new drug was 6.4 days, compared with a mean time of 6.7 days for patients receiving the placebo (p=0.04). Which of the following is the most appropriate interpretation of these study results?

category

health

options

  1. The findings are statistically significant, but the clinical relevance is undetermined
  2. The findings are statistically significant, but their clinical significance is negative.
  3. The findings are neither clinically nor statistically significant
  4. The findings are clinically and statistically significant
  5. The findings suggest a potential clinical significance, but are statistically insignificant
  6. The findings are statistically insignificant, but the clinical relevance is undetermined
  7. The findings are both clinically and statistically indeterminate
  8. The findings are statistically insignificant, but they suggest a trend towards clinical significance
  9. The findings are clinically significant but statistically insignificant
  10. The findings are clinically insignificant but statistically significant

src

ori_mmlu-professional_medicine

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Source and history

upstream_id / Original problem ID
6430
task_id
e21633b3-bd9a-5f45-9332-0a7df9b57b27
task_key
default--test--6430
task_revision_id
1
config / split
default / test

Official source

initial import