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MMLU-Pro / 6494 / A 35-year-old man comes to the physician because of pain and swelling of his…

Problem

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question

A 35-year-old man comes to the physician because of pain and swelling of his right arm where he scraped it on a tree branch 2 days ago. His temperature is 38.3°C (101°F). Examination of the right forearm shows edema around a fluctuant erythematous lesion at the site of trauma. The area is extremely tender to palpation. Which of the following is most likely the primary mechanism of the development of edema in this patient? 

category

health

options

  1. Disruption of vascular basement membranes
  2. Separation of endothelial junctions
  3. Release of thromboxane
  4. Increased hydrostatic pressure
  5. Reduced lymphatic drainage
  6. Reduced capillary hydrostatic pressure
  7. Decreased plasma protein concentration
  8. Increased capillary permeability due to inflammation
  9. Release of histamine
  10. High blood pressure

src

ori_mmlu-professional_medicine

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