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MMLU-Pro / 8449 / A drug company will conduct a randomized controlled study on the effectiveness…

Problem

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question

A drug company will conduct a randomized controlled study on the effectiveness of a new heart disease medication called Heartaid. Heartaid is more expensive than the currently used medication. The analysis will include a significance test with H0: Heartaid and the current medication are equally effective at preventing heart disease and HA: Heartaid is more effective than the current medication at preventing heart disease. Which of these would be a potential consequence of a Type II error?

category

math

options

  1. Patients will suffer from side effects of Heartaid, even though it is not any more effective than the current medication.
  2. The drug company will continue to produce Heartaid, even though it is not any more effective than the current medication.
  3. Doctors will stop prescribing the current medication, even though Heartaid is not any more effective.
  4. Researchers will incorrectly reject the null hypothesis, leading to a false conclusion about the effectiveness of Heartaid.
  5. Researchers will calculate the wrong P-value, making their advice to doctors invalid.
  6. The drug company will lose money because Heartaid is actually not any more effective than the current medication.
  7. Patients will continue to use the current medication, even though Heartaid is actually more effective.
  8. Doctors will begin to prescribe Heartaid to patients, even though it is actually not any more effective than the current medication.
  9. The FDA will approve Heartaid for use, even though it is not any more effective than the current medication.
  10. Patients will spend more money on Heartaid, even though it is actually not any more effective than the current medication.

src

ori_mmlu-high_school_statistics

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Source and history

upstream_id / Original problem ID
8449
task_id
fda3ca8a-a8eb-5746-b5c1-1981b8769b68
task_key
default--test--8449
task_revision_id
1
config / split
default / test

Official source

initial import