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MMLU-Pro / 889 / What is the major difference between naturalism and positivism?

Problem

Answer published by the source. Consult the official source to check your work against its answer.

question

What is the major difference between naturalism and positivism?

category

law

options

  1. Naturalism concerns the underpinning values of the international society, while positivism the international rules as such
  2. Naturalism is a contemporary theory, while positivism is a traditional theory
  3. On the one hand, naturalism is based on a set of rules that are of universal and objective scope and on the other hand, positivism is based on a structured and coherent legal system that is created by States in light of their interests and desires
  4. Naturalism argues that laws are inherently subjective and influenced by personal beliefs, while positivism argues that laws are objective and universally applicable
  5. Naturalism focuses on the interpretation of law, while positivism focuses on the enforcement of law
  6. Naturalism is a theory of law that is subjective and varies from person to person, while positivism is a theory of law that is objective and the same for everyone.
  7. Naturalism is a school of thought advocated outside of Europe, while positivism is Euro-centric theory
  8. Naturalism is a theory of law that relies on the inherent morality of a society, while positivism relies on the codification of laws by a governing body
  9. While naturalism serves only the theory human rights law, positivism has a wider and more general scope
  10. Naturalism is concerned with the moral aspects of law, while positivism is concerned with the legal aspects of law

src

ori_mmlu-international_law

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Source and history

upstream_id / Original problem ID
889
task_id
0515e870-356f-5164-ab33-9cb483a1c798
task_key
default--test--889
task_revision_id
1
config / split
default / test

Official source

initial import