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MMLU-Pro / 9989 / Why is Saturn almost as big as Jupiter despite its smaller mass?

Problem

Answer published by the source. Consult the official source to check your work against its answer.

question

Why is Saturn almost as big as Jupiter despite its smaller mass?

category

physics

options

  1. Jupiter has more moons, which increase its gravitational pull and compress it more.
  2. The rapid rotation of Saturn causes it to expand.
  3. Saturn's lower gravity allows it to expand more.
  4. Saturn's rings make it appear larger than it actually is.
  5. Saturn is made up of lighter elements, thus decreasing its density.
  6. Jupiter's greater mass compresses it more thus increasing its density.
  7. Jupiter's strong magnetic field constrains its size.
  8. Saturn is further from the Sun thus cooler and therefore less compact.
  9. Saturn's higher temperature allows its gases to expand more than Jupiter's.
  10. Saturn has a larger proportion of hydrogen and helium than Jupiter and is therefore less dense.

src

ori_mmlu-astronomy

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Source and history

Official source

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