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MMLU / In what ways did strategic circumstances have an effect on environmental…

Problem

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question

In what ways did strategic circumstances have an effect on environmental security perspectives?

choices

  1. The end of the Cold War created the space for security policy and security studies to be re-considered in light of growing environmental consciousness underlined by multilateralism in policy action.
  2. In 1973 the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) restricted oil supplies which underlined the industrial capacity of the military leaving a profound psychological impact requiring that security be linked to national interests: the securing of energy deals and the environment became related to military capability diplomacy.
  3. Ideologically driven military security was replaced by a need to preserve territorial integrity in wake of the collapse of communism. Military security was a high priority given the threat of spill-over. The environment remained a peripheral concern to the security institutions occupied with the new security environment post-Cold War.
  4. The end of the Cold War order created the intellectual space for the broadening of security issues beyond Cold War military mentalities. Research among political and environmental scientists discussed ways in which new security issues could be addressed. The plethora of publications produced, however, had little effect on policy.

subject

security_studies

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Source and history

task_id
189f9658-80ee-5b1f-adf6-60e633dd5f00
task_key
all--test--189f9658-80ee-5b1f-adf6-60e633dd5f00
task_revision_id
1
config / split
all / test

Official source

initial import