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MMLU / Every day Melanie spends her lunch money consuming apples, at …

Problem

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question

Every day Melanie spends her lunch money consuming apples, at 1each,andoranges,at1 each, and oranges, at 2 each. At her current level of consumption, Melanie's marginal utility of apples is 12 and her marginal utility of oranges is 18. If she has already spent all of her lunch money, how should Melanie change her consumption decision to maximize utility?
Plain-text mathematical notation (without MathML)
Every day Melanie spends her lunch money consuming apples, at 1each,andoranges,at2 each. At her current level of consumption, Melanie's marginal utility of apples is 12 and her marginal utility of oranges is 18. If she has already spent all of her lunch money, how should Melanie change her consumption decision to maximize utility?
Original LaTeX notation
Every day Melanie spends her lunch money consuming apples, at $1 each, and oranges, at $2 each. At her current level of consumption, Melanie's marginal utility of apples is 12 and her marginal utility of oranges is 18. If she has already spent all of her lunch money, how should Melanie change her consumption decision to maximize utility?

choices

  1. She should make no changes; she is consuming the utility maximizing combination of apples and oranges.
  2. She should increase her apple consumption and decrease her orange consumption until the marginal utility per dollar is equal for both.
  3. She should decrease her apple consumption and increase her orange consumption until the marginal utility per dollar is equal for both.
  4. She should increase her apple consumption and decrease her orange consumption until the marginal utility is equal for both.

subject

high_school_microeconomics

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