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MMLU / A case-control study is conducted to assess the association between alcohol…

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question

A case-control study is conducted to assess the association between alcohol consumption and lung cancer patients with lung cancer and 100 controls are asked about their past alcohol consumption. According to the study results, alcohol consumption is strongly associated with lung cancer (OR = 2.5). The researchers then divide the study subjects into two groups: smokers and non-smokers. Subsequent statistical analysis does not reveal any association between alcohol consumption and lung cancer within either group. The scenario described is an example of which of the following?

choices

  1. Observer bias
  2. Confounding
  3. Placebo effect
  4. Nonresponse bias

subject

virology

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