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MMLU / Within a few weeks of treatment with the drug 3TC, a patient's HIV population…

Problem

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question

Within a few weeks of treatment with the drug 3TC, a patient's HIV population consists entirely of 3TC-resistant viruses. How can this result best be explained?

choices

  1. HIV can change its surface proteins and resist vaccines.
  2. The patient must have become reinfected with 3TC-resistant viruses.
  3. HIV began making drug-resistant versions of reverse transcriptase in response to the drug.
  4. A few drug-resistant viruses were present at the start of treatment, and natural selection increased their frequency.

subject

high_school_biology

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