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Answer published by the source. Consult the official source to check your work against its answer.

question

This question refers to the following information.
The assumption by a government of the office of Reliever-general to the poor is necessarily forbidden by the principle that a government cannot rightly do anything more than protect. In demanding from a citizen contributions for the mitigation of distress … the state is … reversing its function. … To enforce the fundamental law—to take care that every man has freedom to do all that he wills, provided he infringes not the equal freedom of any other man. … [But that] is quite a separate thing from insuring him satisfaction. …
The poverty of the incapable, the distresses that come upon the imprudent, the starvation of the idle, and those shoulderings aside of the weak by the strong … are the decrees of a large, farseeing benevolence. … When regarded not separately, but in connection with the interests of universal humanity, these harsh fatalities are seen to be full of the highest beneficence.
Herbert Spencer, Social Statistics: Survival of the Fittest Applied to Humankind, 1851
From the passage, one may infer that Spencer advocated which social philosophy?

choices

  1. Utopian socialism
  2. Social conservatism
  3. Romanticism
  4. Social Darwinism

subject

high_school_european_history

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Source and history

task_id
a904a684-bfb9-5675-8ed8-a0a23fc84965
task_key
all--test--a904a684-bfb9-5675-8ed8-a0a23fc84965
task_revision_id
1
config / split
all / test

Official source

initial import