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MMLU / In what ways have post-Cold War developments undermined state authority?

Problem

Answer published by the source. Consult the official source to check your work against its answer.

question

In what ways have post-Cold War developments undermined state authority?

choices

  1. The increased levels of globalization in trade, finance, and movement have produced an environment conducive to TNC by making it easier for criminals to move illicit profits and illegal goods, provide service, and smuggle persons across borders.
  2. The wave of political transitions to democracy and economic transitions to free market capitalism since the 1980s - a phenomenon which frequently occurred simultaneously in the same country - have undermined state capacity to enforce rule of law and created new opportunities for organized crime groups to penetrate societies in transition.
  3. The sharp increase in civil conflicts around the globe also created a new generation of refugees. These diasporas have provided the family and ethnic ties that help facilitate a transnational criminal enterprise.
  4. All of these options.

subject

security_studies

Discussion

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Source and history

task_id
bc2d22b4-120e-5cbd-9faf-1c59eb57eae0
task_key
all--test--bc2d22b4-120e-5cbd-9faf-1c59eb57eae0
task_revision_id
1
config / split
all / test

Official source

initial import