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MMLU / What impact did the end of the Cold War have on warlord politics?

Problem

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question

What impact did the end of the Cold War have on warlord politics?

choices

  1. Within the context of state collapse, elites deliberately engender disorder for the pursuit of commercial activities and the exploitation of neo-liberal globalized shadow markets which would not otherwise be permissible in normal conditions. Warlord politics represented a new form of regime security forced upon weak state elites.
  2. Warlord politics represented the entrenchment of traditional patterns of redistributive networks within society but maintained by alternative political sources. Assistance derived from superpowers was superseded by US hegemonic endorsement at the end of the Cold War.
  3. Warlord politics in response to the rapid global changes inaugurated by the end of the Cold War and by globalization, was a temporary aberration in the normal function of the state and was reflective of the immediate need to secure infrastructural survival.
  4. Warlord politics was a new phenomenon which represented the opportunistic exploitation of hollowed out state institutions and fragmented armed forces. Commercial activities accumulated in a shadow economy facilitated by the end of the Cold War, not of strategic design.

subject

security_studies

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Source and history

task_id
bd85cb7e-6edf-5773-b0b0-202db2d7b5af
task_key
all--test--bd85cb7e-6edf-5773-b0b0-202db2d7b5af
task_revision_id
1
config / split
all / test

Official source

initial import