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This question refers to the following information.
"The quicksilver mines of Huancavelica are where the poor Indians are so harshly punished, where they are tortured and so many Indians die; it is there that the noble caciques [headmen] of this kingdom are finished off and tortured. The same is true in all the other mines: the silver mines of Potosi [and others]….The owners and stewards of the mines, whether Spaniards, mestizos, or Indians, are such tyrants, with no fear of God or Justice, because they are not audited and are not inspected twice a year….
And they are not paid for the labor of traveling to and from the mines or for the time they spend at the mines. The Indians, under the pretext of mining chores, are made to spend their workdays herding cattle and conveying goods; they are sent off to the plains, and the Indians die. These Indians are not paid for their labor, and their work is kept hidden.
And [the mine owners] keep Indian cooking women in their residences; they use cooking as a pretext for taking concubines….And they oblige the Indians to accept corn or meat or chicha [corn beer]…at their own expense, and they deduct the price from their labor and their workdays. In this way, the Indians end up very poor and deep in debt, and they have no way to pay their tribute.
There is no remedy for all this, because any [colonial official] who enters comes to an agreement with the mine owners, and all the owners join forces in bribing him….Even the protector of the Indians is useless;…he [does not] warn Your Majesty or your royal Audiencia [court] about the harms done to the poor Indians."
Excerpt from The First New Chronicle and Good Government [abridged], by Felipe Guaman Poma de Alaya. Selected, translated, and annotated by David Frye. Copyright 2006 Hackett Publishing Company. Reprinted with permission from the publisher.
Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, The First New Chronicle and Good Government, ca. 1610
The production of the mines mentioned in the passage most directly contributed to which of the following in the period 1450–1750 C.E.?

choices

  1. The prosecution of a variety of wars by the Spanish Hapsburgs across the world
  2. The development of a vibrant merchant class in Spain
  3. A decrease in patronage of religious activities by the monarchs of Spain
  4. A decrease in the frequency of voyages of exploration undertaken by the Spanish

subject

high_school_world_history

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task_id
ea8c1345-5887-5807-a821-2815dc1e4f37
task_key
all--test--ea8c1345-5887-5807-a821-2815dc1e4f37
task_revision_id
1
config / split
all / test

Official source

initial import