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Problem

Answer published by the source. Consult the official source to check your work against its answer.

question

This question refers to the following information.
Read the following quote.
I had now decided beyond all question that there existed in the heavens three stars wandering about Jupiter as do Venus and Mercury about the sun, and this became plainer than daylight from observations on similar occasions which followed. Nor were there just three such stars; four wanderers complete their revolutions about Jupiter, and of their alterations as observed more precisely later on we shall give a description here. Also I measured the distances between them by means of the telescope. . . .
Such are the observations concerning the four Medicean planets recently first discovered by me, and although from this data their periods have not yet been reconstructed in numerical form, it is legitimate at least to put in evidence some facts worthy of note. Above all, since they sometimes follow and sometimes precede Jupiter by the same intervals, and they remain within very limited distances either to east or west of Jupiter, accompanying that planet in both its retrograde and direct movements in a constant manner, no one can doubt that they complete their revolutions about Jupiter and at the same time effect all together a twelve-year period about the center of the universe.
—Galileo Galilei, 1610
Which of the following conclusions drawn in part from the observations above was the most revolutionary over time?

choices

  1. There were four smaller stars that seemed to move around Jupiter.
  2. The Earth is not the center of the universe.
  3. The heavens are occupied by bodies revolving around each other rather than by God alone.
  4. The Earth is but one tiny planet in an infinite universe or even multiverse.

subject

high_school_european_history

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Source and history

task_id
f6e7565c-119e-5ad2-bf46-d2f5443ad44f
task_key
all--test--f6e7565c-119e-5ad2-bf46-d2f5443ad44f
task_revision_id
1
config / split
all / test

Official source

initial import