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The history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggles. … The modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society has not done away with class antagonisms. It has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression, new forms of struggle in place of the old ones. Our epoch, the epoch of the bourgeoisie, possesses, however, this distinctive feature: it has simplified the class antagonisms. Society as a whole is more and more splitting up into two great hostile camps, into two great classes, directly facing each other: Bourgeoisie and Proletariat.
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto, 1848
The Communist Manifesto can be understood as an example of the influence of which mode of modern European thinking?

choices

  1. The Oxford Movement
  2. Materialism and economic determinism
  3. Hegelian idealism
  4. The rationalism of the Scottish Enlightenment

subject

high_school_european_history

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