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MMLU / Which statement best describes the circumstances that have shaped the emergence…

Problem

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question

Which statement best describes the circumstances that have shaped the emergence of peace studies as a field of research?

choices

  1. Peace studies developed after the Second World War as a response to the failure of International Relations to prevent global conflict following World War I. Initially, the field was conditioned by the nuclear arms race and East-West divide that characterised the Cold War, but was quick to embrace environmental concerns and the issues surrounding the North-South wealth/poverty divide.
  2. Peace studies developed as a discipline following the Cold War when the security studies paradigm shifted to include areas of concern such as environmental, societal and economic security. As a field of research peace studies adopts a Euro-centric approach to security and has thus been defined by developments within the West and wealthier nations.
  3. Peace studies emerged as a response to the developing nuclear capability of states during the Cold War. The aim of peace studies is to secure the state as a referent object and does this through the study of weapons accumulation. The approach is particularly focused on the nuclear arms race between East and West.
  4. Developed as a response to World War I, peace studies focuses on disparities in wealth and resource allocation that exist within the global system, with the aim of promoting peace through the equal distribution of these resources.

subject

security_studies

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Source and history

task_id
fc127f49-2856-5ee9-a5d9-3912f9fc747a
task_key
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task_revision_id
1
config / split
all / test

Official source

initial import