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OlympiadBench / 1723 / On some planet, there are 2^(N) countries (N≥4). Each country has a…

Problem

Answer published by the source. Consult the official source to check your work against its answer.

answer type

Expression

is multiple answer

false

language

English

question

On some planet, there are 2N2^{N} countries (N4)(N \geq 4). Each country has a flag NN units wide and one unit high composed of NN fields of size 1×11 \times 1, each field being either yellow or blue. No two countries have the same flag. We say that a set of NN flags is diverse if these flags can be arranged into an N×NN \times N square so that all NN fields on its main diagonal will have the same color. Determine the smallest positive integer MM such that among any MM distinct flags, there exist NN flags forming a diverse set.
Plain-text mathematical notation (without MathML)
On some planet, there are 2^(N) countries (N≥4). Each country has a flag N units wide and one unit high composed of N fields of size 1×1, each field being either yellow or blue. No two countries have the same flag.

We say that a set of N flags is diverse if these flags can be arranged into an N×N square so that all N fields on its main diagonal will have the same color. Determine the smallest positive integer M such that among any M distinct flags, there exist N flags forming a diverse set.
Original LaTeX notation
On some planet, there are $2^{N}$ countries $(N \geq 4)$. Each country has a flag $N$ units wide and one unit high composed of $N$ fields of size $1 \times 1$, each field being either yellow or blue. No two countries have the same flag.

We say that a set of $N$ flags is diverse if these flags can be arranged into an $N \times N$ square so that all $N$ fields on its main diagonal will have the same color. Determine the smallest positive integer $M$ such that among any $M$ distinct flags, there exist $N$ flags forming a diverse set.

question type

Open-ended

subject

Math

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