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Omni-MATH / Let p be a prime number and let k be a positive integer. Suppose that the numbers a_(i)=i^(k)+i for i=0,1,…,p−1 form a complete residue system modulo p. What is the set of possible…

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Let pp be a prime number and let kk be a positive integer. Suppose that the numbers ai=ik+ia_{i}=i^{k}+i for i=0,1,…,p−1i=0,1, \ldots, p-1 form a complete residue system modulo pp. What is the set of possible remainders of a2a_{2} upon division by pp?
Plain-text mathematical notation (without MathML)
Let p be a prime number and let k be a positive integer. Suppose that the numbers a_(i)=i^(k)+i for i=0,1,…,p−1 form a complete residue system modulo p. What is the set of possible remainders of a₂ upon division by p?
Original LaTeX notation
Let $p$ be a prime number and let $k$ be a positive integer. Suppose that the numbers $a_{i}=i^{k}+i$ for $i=0,1, \ldots, p-1$ form a complete residue system modulo $p$. What is the set of possible remainders of $a_{2}$ upon division by $p$?

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