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Omni-MATH / The integer numbers from 1 to 2002 are written in a blackboard in increasing order 1,2,…,2001,2002. After that, somebody erases the numbers in the (3k+1)−th places i.e. (1,4,7,…). …

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problem

The integer numbers from 11 to 20022002 are written in a blackboard in increasing order 1,2,…,2001,20021,2,\ldots, 2001,2002. After that, somebody erases the numbers in the (3k+1)−th (3k+1)-th places i.e. (1,4,7,…)(1,4,7,\dots). After that, the same person erases the numbers in the (3k+1)−th(3k+1)-th positions of the new list (in this case, 2,5,9,…2,5,9,\ldots). This process is repeated until one number remains. What is this number?
Plain-text mathematical notation (without MathML)
The integer numbers from 1 to 2002 are written in a blackboard in increasing order 1,2,…,2001,2002. After that, somebody erases the numbers in the (3k+1)−th places i.e. (1,4,7,…). After that, the same person erases the numbers in the (3k+1)−th positions of the new list (in this case, 2,5,9,…). This process is repeated until one number remains. What is this number?
Original LaTeX notation
The integer numbers from $1$ to $2002$ are written in a blackboard in increasing order $1,2,\ldots, 2001,2002$. After that, somebody erases the numbers in the $ (3k+1)-th$ places i.e. $(1,4,7,\dots)$. After that, the same person erases the numbers in the $(3k+1)-th$ positions of the new list (in this case, $2,5,9,\ldots$). This process is repeated until one number remains. What is this number?

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