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Omni-MATH / Determine which positive integers n have the following property: For all integers m that are relatively prime to n, there exists a permutation picolon {1,2,dots,n} to {1,2,dots,n} …

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problem

Determine which positive integers nn have the following property: For all integers mm that are relatively prime to nn, there exists a permutation $\pi\colon \{1,2,\dots,n\} \to \{1,2,\dots,n\}$ such that $\pi(\pi(k)) \equiv mk \pmod{n}$ for all k∈{1,2,…,n}k \in \{1,2,\dots,n\}.
Plain-text mathematical notation (without MathML)
Determine which positive integers n have the following property: For all integers m that are relatively prime to n, there exists a permutation $\pi\colon \{1,2,\dots,n\} \to \{1,2,\dots,n\}$ such that $\pi(\pi(k)) \equiv mk \pmod{n}$ for all k∈{1,2,…,n}.
Original LaTeX notation
Determine which positive integers $n$ have the following property: For all integers $m$ that are relatively prime to $n$, there exists a permutation $\pi\colon \{1,2,\dots,n\} \to \{1,2,\dots,n\}$ such that $\pi(\pi(k)) \equiv mk \pmod{n}$ for all $k \in \{1,2,\dots,n\}$.

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