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Omni-MATH / Determine the smallest positive real number k with the following property. Let ABCD be a convex quadrilateral, and let points A₁, B₁, C₁, and D₁ lie on sides AB, BC, CD, and DA, re…

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Determine the smallest positive real number k k with the following property. Let ABCD ABCD be a convex quadrilateral, and let points A1 A_1, B1 B_1, C1 C_1, and D1 D_1 lie on sides AB AB, BC BC, CD CD, and DA DA, respectively. Consider the areas of triangles AA1D1 AA_1D_1, BB1A1 BB_1A_1, CC1B1 CC_1B_1 and DD1C1 DD_1C_1; let S S be the sum of the two smallest ones, and let S1 S_1 be the area of quadrilateral A1B1C1D1 A_1B_1C_1D_1. Then we always have kS1≥S kS_1\ge S. [i]Author: Zuming Feng and Oleg Golberg, USA[/i]
Plain-text mathematical notation (without MathML)
Determine the smallest positive real number k with the following property. Let ABCD be a convex quadrilateral, and let points A₁, B₁, C₁, and D₁ lie on sides AB, BC, CD, and DA, respectively. Consider the areas of triangles AA₁D₁, BB₁A₁, CC₁B₁ and DD₁C₁; let S be the sum of the two smallest ones, and let S₁ be the area of quadrilateral A₁B₁C₁D₁. Then we always have kS₁≥S.

[i]Author: Zuming Feng and Oleg Golberg, USA[/i]
Original LaTeX notation
Determine the smallest positive real number $ k$ with the following property. Let $ ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral, and let points $ A_1$, $ B_1$, $ C_1$, and $ D_1$ lie on sides $ AB$, $ BC$, $ CD$, and $ DA$, respectively. Consider the areas of triangles $ AA_1D_1$, $ BB_1A_1$, $ CC_1B_1$ and $ DD_1C_1$; let $ S$ be the sum of the two smallest ones, and let $ S_1$ be the area of quadrilateral $ A_1B_1C_1D_1$. Then we always have $ kS_1\ge S$.

[i]Author: Zuming Feng and Oleg Golberg, USA[/i]

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